MVP Basics

What is it?

The Mountain Valley PIpeline is a 303-mile, 42-inch diameter fracked gas pipeline traveling over the steep slopes and pristine waters of West Virginia, Virginia, and North Carolina.

Why We Resist

An overhead view of pipes laid in a path that cuts through a hillside.

Pipes lying on the Mountain Valley Pipeline route on a steep slope.


Timeline

2014

October, 2014

MVP First Proposed

2015

October 23rd, 2015

MVP Asks For Key Permit

MVP files an application with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) with a goal to complete the project by late 2018.


2017

October-December, 2017

MVP Receives Key Permits

MVP receives key permits from FERC, the Virginia State Water Control Board, the Bureau of Land Management, and the US Army Corps of Engineers.


2018

Early 2018

Pipeline Construction Begins

MVP moves its target completion date to the fourth quarter of 2019.

April 1, 2018

Landowner Lives in a Tree to Protest Pipeline

61 year old Red Terry began living in a tree on her land in Bent Mountain, VA to protest construction of the Mountain Valley PiIpeline.

July 23, 2018

Grandmother Locks Down to Protest Pipeline

Becky Crabtree, a sixty-four-year-old grandmother, sets up a blockade on her own property in her 1978 Ford Pinto stilted on cinder blocks. A portion of her land was acquired by MVP through eminent domain, and the pipeline now runs through the site.

July 27, 2018

MVP Loses Ability to Go Through Federal Land

The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals takes away MVP’s ability to go through federal land because of their failure to comply with the National Environmental Policy Act, National Forest Management Act, and Mineral Leasing Act.

September 5, 2018

Yellow Finch Tree Sit Begins

This aerial occupation lasted 932 days and has been lauded by activists as the longest tree sit on the East Coast in US history. The blockade is said to have cost the MVP $213,000.

October 2, 2018

MVP Loses Permit

The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals takes away a permit from MVP because the permit overlooked the West Virginian requirement that pipeline stream crossings be completed in seventy-two hours to limit harm to the environment.

December, 2018

State of Virginia Sues MVP

The State of Virginia sues MVP for environmental violations. MVP ultimately pays Virginia $2.15 million.


2019

October 11, 2019

MVP Loses Two Key Permits

The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals takes away two key permits from MVP: the Biological Opinion and Incidental Take Statement.

October 15, 2019

MVP Work Stops

FERC orders all work on MVP stop except stabilization and restoration activities, largely because MVP lost its Biological Opinion and Incidental Take Statement due to concerns about the five endangered species further threatened by pipeline construction.


2020

June, 2020

MVP Claims Completion by Early 2021

August 11, 2020

Key MVP Water Permit is Denied

North Carolina’s Department of Environmental Quality denies MVP’s request for a water quality certification for its Southgate extension.

August 25, 2020

MVP Asks for More Time to Build

MVP applies for a two-year extension on the original permit it received from FERC, which expired in mid-October 2020.

September 4, 2020

Regulators Say MVP Won’t Hurt Endangered Species

MVP’s Biological Opinion and Incidental Take Statement is reinstated by federal regulators who claim the pipeline will not jeopardize the five endangered species that live in its path.

September 11, 2020

MVP Gets Key Permits

The US Army Corps of Engineers gives MVP back three permits after the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals took them away. This allows MVP to cross almost 1,000 streams and wetlands.

October 9, 2020

Regulators Extend MVP Timeline

FERC extends MVP’s key original permit for four more years.


2021

March 24, 2021

Yellow Finch Tree Sit Ends

The Yellow Finch tree sit officially ends after two activists are extracted from the site by law enforcement with the help of a hydraulic crane that was hauled in piece by piece and constructed on site.

April 25, 2021

Protesters Run Entire MVP Route

Three people ran the entire 303 mile route of the MVP to protest the project. It took them 10 days.

Three elders sitting in rocking chairs chained themselves to a car that read “Old Hills & Old Folks Resist” for over ten hours.

June 30, 2021

Elders Lock Down to Pipeline Route

Three elders sitting in rocking chairs chained themselves to a car that read “Old Hills & Old Folks Resist” for over ten hours.


2022

February 21, 2022

Biggest MVP Investor Steps Back

The biggest backer of the MVP, NextEra Energy, writes off its investment in the pipeline, due to “a very low probability of pipeline completion.”

May 3, 2022

MVP Timeline and Cost Increases

MVP revises completion to the end of 2023, increasing the project’s cost to $6.6 billion.

July 27, 2022

Manchin, Biden, and the “Dirty Deal”

Senator Joe Manchin of West Virginia hinges his support of President Biden’s historic climate bill on a future bill that would fast-track completion of the MVP (dubbed the “Dirty Deal” by MVP opposition). He strikes this deal with Biden and Democratic leadership.

September 8, 2022

Mass Protests in Washington DC

Mass Indigenous and frontline-led protests take place in Washington, DC, in response to Manchin’s “Dirty Deal” with Democrats.

September 27, 2022

Senator Manchin withdraws “Dirty Deal” Bill

Senator Manchin withdraws his “Dirty Deal” from a must-pass bill in the Senate.

October 20, 2022

Eminent Domain Dismissal in NC

MVP voluntarily dismisses all eminent domain proceedings in North Carolina.

November and December, 2022

Manchin Tries to Bring His “Dirty Deal” Back

Senator Manchin tries to pass his “Dirty Deal” again by attempting to get it into the must-pass National Defense Authority Act (NDAA). The “Dirty Deal” is dropped from the NDAA. Manchin then tries to add it as an amendment. This attempt is rejected.


2023

January through June, 2023

Manchin Succeeds in Passing the “Dirty Deal”

Manchin and Republicans try twice more to pass the “Dirty Deal.” Ultimately, they put it in the Fiscal Responsibility Act. Congress passes the bill, fast-tracking the MVP.

June 8, 2023

Mass Protest in DC

Mass protest to Congress’ decision takes place in Washington, DC.

July 9, 2023

Federal Regulators Restart MVP construction

July 9, 2023

Federal Regulators Restart MVP construction

July, 2023

MVP Forced to Stop Construction, Then SCOTUS Overrules Decision

The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals stops construction until other key permits are reviewed. MVP asks the Supreme Court to restart construction. The Supreme Court restarts all MVP construction. The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals rules that Congress was stripped of jurisdiction to make a decision on the case through the Fiscal Responsibility Act.

October, 2023

More MVP Delay and Cost Increase

MVP announces its budget has ballooned to twice the initial budget, from $3.7 billion to $7.2 billion, and they will not complete construction until six years after the initial completion date, stretching from 2018 to 2024.

December, 2023

MVP Halves Plans for Extension

MVP announces it will halve its plans for an extension of the pipeline into northern North Carolina, from 72 miles to 31 miles.


2024

February, 2024

MVP Causes Major Pollution Disaster, Landslide, Increases Cost and Timeline

MVP caused a catastrophic pollution disaster in Sinking Creek in Newport, Virginia, by dumping heavy sediment into groundwater, leading to the pollution entering Sinking Creek, a local water source. MVP caused a significant landslide next to a major road and two historic sites. MVP increased its cost to nearly $8 billion and delayed its timeline.

March, 2024

MVP Fined for Environmental Violations in Virginia

May 2, 2024

MVP Causes Pipe Explosion During Testing, Increases Cost

A MVP pipe explodes during hydrostatic testing, discharging significant pollution to local water sources. Another cost increase continues to edge the project towards $8 billion.

May 8, 2024

Activists Demand Accountability for MVP Disasters from Financiers

One hundred frontline activists and allies gather in Charlotte, NC–the headquarters of Bank of America, one of the biggest backers of MVP– to demand accountability from financiers for the MVP pipe explosion. Activists demand Wells Fargo, Bank of America, Chase, and Vanguard stop backing fossil fuel projects like MVP.

June 10, 2024

MVP Reports Hundreds of Problems and Claims Completion

MVP reports to federal regulators that it has found more than one hundred problems that require repair and analysis and asks the government to allow it to start pumping methane gas in 24 hours.

June 11, 2024

Regulators Allow MVP to Start Pumping Methane Gas

July, 2024

MVP Causes Pollution Disasters

MVP continues to cause pollution disasters in local waterways along the route as it pumps methane gas.


MVP Resistance Continues

Resistance to the methane gas MVP continues along the route. Community members continue to monitor the pipeline route to ensure community and environmental safety. Community members also continue to fight the MVP Southgate extension and Williams’ Transco Southeast Supply Enhancement Project (SSEP), which run the same route in southern Virginia and northern North Carolina.